Almost all the agriculture sector in
India is in private hands. Most of the industrial sector is
open to private participation. The number of industries
reserved for the public sector has been reduced to 6. The
industries reserved for public sector are arms and
ammunition, defense equipment, defense aircraft and
warships, atomic energy, coal lignite, mineral oils, and
sulfur and diamonds. All other areas are open to the private
sector and private sector participation on a selective basis
even in the still restricted areas is being considered. In
practice railways, post and telegraph, shipbuilding, oil
exploration and mineral industries are mostly government
owned. A process of disinvestment of government holdings in
selected public enterprises has been initiated. The
government plans to form a new corporation, Indian Railways
Catering Tourism Corporation (IRCTC). IRCTC will take over
catering work and enter into tourism projects and trains in
collaboration with private sector. |